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Good day,

While this may not be new news to many of you, it’s a timely opportunity to remind everyone of the serious risks associated with misclassifying goods at U.S. Customs — especially in light of current tariff pressures. The below case came up in discussion in a trade forum I was reading, and the feeling of concern in the group due to US CBP actively increasing exams, document reviews, etc.

In August 2023, Houston-based importer Vivaldi Commercial was charged under the False Claims Act for mis-declaring Chinese quartz countertops as “crushed glass surfaces.” This misclassification was intended to sidestep antidumping and countervailing duties, resulting in $12.5 million in unpaid tariffs.

Key Takeaways:

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is actively investigating and prosecuting classification fraud.
  • Misclassification — even if seemingly minor — can trigger audits, fines, and criminal charges.
  • The current tariff environment increases scrutiny and risk for importers.

Best Practices to Stay Compliant:

  •  Use accurate HTS codes and material descriptions
  •  Maintain thorough documentation of product composition and origin
  •  Avoid shortcuts — the cost of noncompliance is steep
  •  Consult with HNM Customs Brokers if in doubt

Let this case serve as a clear reminder: U.S. Customs takes classification seriously.

If you have any questions or would like support reviewing your import documentation, we’re here to help.

Regards, Carl


Carl E Royer, LCB, CCS, CES

Compliance Manager

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